Managing ESG Performance Data is a Core Driver of Effective Sustainability Development

Organizations should systematically collect, analyze, and disclose Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance data in a transparent and verifiable manner. This data serves as a strategic decision-making tool, supports stakeholder expectations, and enhances long-term organizational competitiveness.

Environmental Performance

Indicator Description Unit 2025 2024 2023
Raw Material Used
GRI 301-1 Total Raw Materials Used* Million cubic meters 20.45 16.93 -
Renewable materials Million cubic meters 20.45 16.93 -
Non-renewable materials Million cubic meters 0.00 0.00 -
Energy Consumption
GRI 302-1 Direct energy use Million MJ 9.41 9.40 -
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) Million MJ 0.83 0.80 -
Diesel Million MJ 5.39 5.47 -
Gasoline Million MJ 3.20 3.14 -
Indirect energy use Million MJ 39.83 38.08 -
Electricity Million MJ 39.83 38.08 -
GRI 302-3 Total energy intensity (within organization) Million MJ/rai 0.0065 0.0063 -
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
GRI 305-1 Scope 1 GHG emissions Tons CO2 equivalent 1,572.65 708.80 -
Mobile Combustion Tons CO2 equivalent 555.19 561.86 -
Diesel - various vehicle types Tons CO2 equivalent 401.79 405.12 -
Diesel - various vehicle types (biogenic carbon)** Tons CO2 equivalent - 0.17 -
Gasoline - various vehicle types Tons CO2 equivalent 150.96 154.76 -
Gasoline - various vehicle types (biogenic carbon)** Tons CO2 equivalent - 0.10 -
Aviation fuel, Sri Racha Tons CO2 equivalent 2.44 1.71 -
Stationary Combustion Tons CO2 equivalent 55.98 48.40 -
Diesel - machinery Tons CO2 equivalent 5.30 4.70 -
Diesel - machinery (biogenic carbon)** Tons CO2 equivalent - 0.00 -
Gasoline - machinery Tons CO2 equivalent 24.80 20.99 -
Gasoline - machinery (biogenic carbon)** Tons CO2 equivalent - 0.00 -
LPG gas Tons CO2 equivalent 25.88 22.71 -
GRI 305-1 Fugitive emissions Tons CO2 equivalent 961.48 98.54 -
CO2 fire suppressant Tons CO2 equivalent 0.00 0.00 -
Refrigerant R-32 Tons CO2 equivalent 7.86 1.89 -
Refrigerant R-410a Tons CO2 equivalent 887.89 25.95 -
Methane from employee restroom use (septic tanks) Tons CO2 equivalent 45.90 47.47 -
Nitrous oxide from fertilizer application Tons CO2 equivalent 4.25 2.63 -
SF6 in transformer switchgear Tons CO2 equivalent 0.00 0.00 -
Methane from enteric fermentation in livestock Tons CO2 equivalent 15.03 19.97 -
Methane from manure management (fertilizer) Tons CO2 equivalent 0.42 0.55 -
On-site landfill waste Tons CO2 equivalent 0.13 0.08 -
Methane from wastewater treatment systems Tons CO2 equivalent 0.00 0.00 -
GRI 305-1 Separately reported direct GHG emissions Tons CO2 equivalent 110.47 234.18 -
Air conditioning refrigerant R-22 Tons CO2 equivalent 79.20 193.16 -
Diesel - various vehicle types (biogenic carbon) Tons CO2 equivalent 17.95 27.70 -
Gasoline - various vehicle types (biogenic carbon) Tons CO2 equivalent 13.31 13.32 -
GRI 305-2 Scope 2 GHG emissions Tons CO2 equivalent 4,981.89 4,960.97 -
Electricity consumption Tons CO2 equivalent 4,981.89 4,960.97 -
GRI 305-3 Scope 3 GHG emissions Tons CO2 equivalent 265,953.59 196,786.25 -
Fuel- and energy-related activities Tons CO2 equivalent 265,193.25 196,072.00 -
Head Office Tons CO2 equivalent 68.88 48.29 -
Saha Group Industrial Park, Sri Racha Tons CO2 equivalent 260,678.77 191,034.38 -
Saha Group Industrial Park, Kabinburi Tons CO2 equivalent 446.15 471.60 -
Saha Group Industrial Park, Lamphun Tons CO2 equivalent 309.86 351.60 -
Saha Group Industrial Park, Mae Sot Tons CO2 equivalent 17.76 20.48 -
J-Park Nihon Mura, Sri Racha and J-Town, Sri Racha Tons CO2 equivalent 3,671.85 4,145.65 -
Waste generated in operations Tons CO2 equivalent 760.34 714.25 -
Head Office Tons CO2 equivalent 42.30 27.08 -
Saha Group Industrial Park, Sri Racha Tons CO2 equivalent 222.14 385.72 -
Saha Group Industrial Park, Kabinburi Tons CO2 equivalent 71.31 82.73 -
Saha Group Industrial Park, Lamphun Tons CO2 equivalent 19.88 18.09 -
Saha Group Industrial Park, Mae Sot Tons CO2 equivalent 8.16 0.00 -
J-Park Nihon Mura, Sri Racha and J-Town, Sri Racha Tons CO2 equivalent 396.55 200.63 -
GRI 305-4 GHG emissions intensity
Scope 1 Tons CO2 equivalent 1,573.00 708.79 -
Scope 2 Tons CO2 equivalent 4,982.00 4,960.97 -
Scope 3 Tons CO2 equivalent 265,954.00 196,786.27 -
Total (Scope 1+2) Tons CO2 equivalent 6,555.00 5,669.76 -
Total (Scope 1+2+3) Tons CO2 equivalent 272,509.00 202,456.03 -
GRI 305-4 Output Rai 7,593.73 7,593.73 -
Carbon Intensity (Scope 1+2) Tons CO2 equivalent 0.8632 0.7466 -
Carbon Intensity (Scope 1+2+3) Tons CO2 equivalent 35.89 26.66 -
GRI 305-5 GHG emissions reduction Tons CO2 equivalent 123.53 65.72 -
Air Pollution Control
GRI 305-7 Air pollutant emissions
Nitrogen oxides (NOx) Tons 0.00 0.00 -
Sulfur oxides (SOx) Tons 0.00 0.00 -
Fine particulate matter ≤2.5 microns (PM2.5) Tons 0.00 0.00 -
Total suspended particles (TSP) Tons 0.00 0.00 -
Water Consumption
GRI 303-3 Total water withdrawal by source Million m³ 20.473 16.949 16.564
Public surface water Million m³ 4.065 3.936 -
Saha Group Industrial Park reservoir Million m³ 14.605 12.292 -
Groundwater Million m³ 1.613 0.574 -
Raw water from other agencies Million m³ 0.171 0.129 -
Tap water Million m³ 0.020 0.019 -
SET ESG Net water consumption per unit of products and services Million m³ / Rai 0.003 0.002 -
GRI 303-4 Total wastewater discharged Million m³ 2.271 2.148 -
Total wastewater with suspended/dissolved solids <1,000mg/L) Million m³ 2.271 2.148 -
Total other wastewater with suspended/dissolved solids >1,000mg/L Million m³ 0.00 0.00 -
Total wastewater by discharge destination Million m³ 2.271 2.148 -
Surface water Million m³ 2.271 2.148 -
Groundwater Million m³ 0.00 0.00 -
Seawater Million m³ 0.00 0.00 -
Central wastewater treatment system Million m³ 0.00 0.00 -
Other agency water sources Million m³ 0.00 0.00 -
GRI 303-5 Total water consumption from operations* Million m³ 0.098 6.991 -
Effluent quality
GRI 303-4-d Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) mg/L
Saha Group Industrial Park, Sri Racha mg/L 7.58 6.64 7.14
Saha Group Industrial Park, Kabinburi mg/L 3.82 3.74 5.56
Saha Group Industrial Park, Lamphun mg/L 7.31 8.20 5.95
Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) mg/L
Saha Group Industrial Park, Sri Racha mg/L 48.71 49.50 54.25
Saha Group Industrial Park, Kabinburi mg/L 45.75 40.36 44.09
Saha Group Industrial Park, Lamphun mg/L 44.09 43.25 42.58
Total Suspended Solids (TSS) mg/L
Saha Group Industrial Park, Sri Racha mg/L 8.02 8.92 6.25
Saha Group Industrial Park, Kabinburi mg/L 5.58 5.30 5.61
Saha Group Industrial Park, Lamphun mg/L 12.55 13.25 11.25
Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) mg/L
Saha Group Industrial Park, Sri Racha mg/L 882.67 977.17 1,079.17
Saha Group Industrial Park, Kabinburi mg/L 839.25 271.91 313.45
Saha Group Industrial Park, Lamphun mg/L 734.00 827.00 810.00
Potential of Hydrogen (pH)
Saha Group Industrial Park, Sri Racha 7.63 7.71 7.88
Saha Group Industrial Park, Kabinburi 7.68 7.74 7.92
Saha Group Industrial Park, Lamphun 7.68 7.51 7.77
Waste Management
GRI 306-3 Total waste from business operations Tons 1,194.62 951.92 -
Total hazardous waste Tons 0.00 0.00 -
Total non-hazardous waste Tons 1,194.62 951.92 -
GRI 306-4 Total waste recovered Tons 6.01 18.86 -
Hazardous waste Tons 0.00 0.00 -
Reuse Tons 0.00 0.00 -
Onsite management Tons 0.00 0.00 -
Off-site management Tons 0.00 0.00 -
Recycle Tons 0.00 0.00 -
Onsite management Tons 0.00 0.00 -
Off-site management Tons 0.00 0.00 -
Non-hazardous waste Tons 6.01 18.86 -
Reuse Tons 0.00 0.00 -
Onsite management Tons 0.00 0.00 -
Off-site management Tons 0.00 0.00 -
Recycle Tons 6.01 18.86 -
Onsite management Tons 5.76 4.83 -
Off-site management Tons 0.25 14.04 -
GRI 306-5 Total waste disposed Tons 1,188.61 949.26 -
Hazardous waste Tons 0.00 0.00 -
Incineration without energy recovery Tons 0.00 0.00 -
Waste to Energy incineration Tons 0.00 0.00 -
Landfill Tons 0.00 0.00 -
Other disposal operations Tons 0.00 0.00 -
Onsite storage Tons 0.00 0.00 -
Non-hazardous waste Tons 1,188.61 949.26 -
Incineration without energy recovery Tons 0.00 0.00 -
Waste to Energy incineration Tons 175.22 0.00 -
Landfill Tons 1,013.39 949.26 -
Other disposal operations Tons 0.00 0.00 -
Onsite storage Tons 0.00 0.00 -

Remark: * In fiscal year 2025, the Company revised the scope of water consumption, as the tap water production system was transferred to the oversight and responsibility of Eastern Thai Consulting 1992 Company Limited, which now serves as the producer and supplier of utility water to the Company.

** In fiscal year 2025, Biogenic greenhouse gas emissions are reported separately.

Corporate Governance and Economic Performance

Indicator Description Unit 2025 2024 2023
Business Revenue
GRI 201-1 Total Revenue million baht 7,188.00 7,388.00 7,386.00
Profit (net loss) / net profit million baht 2,284.00 3,370.00 3,095.00
EBITDA million baht 3,191.00 4,184.00 3,733.00
Expenditures to Distribute Revenue to Stakeholder
GRI 201-1 Operating expenses million baht 4,339.00 3,492.00 3,733.00
Dividends paid to debenture holders and lenders million baht 545.11 531.65 -
Taxes paid to government and local authorities million baht 81.81 41.61 -
Expenditures and funding for community and social development million baht 4.90 66.74 -
Dividends paid to shareholders million baht 571.90 514.74 457.52
Employee compensation and benefits million baht 354.93 338.01 -
Country-by-Country Tax Reporting (Thailand)
GRI 207-4 Income tax paid million baht 29.00 0.00 -
Income tax payable million baht 0.00 0.00 0.00
Anti-Corruption Performance
GRI 201-1 Number of actual corruption incidents incidents 0 0 0
Number of employees dismissed due to corruption persons 0 0 0
Number of business partner contracts terminated due to corruption cases 0 0 0
Corruption cases under legal proceedings incidents 0 0 0
Business Code of Conduct
SET ESG Code of Conduct violations received through the Company’s whistleblowing channels incidents 0 0 0
Cases under resolution incidents 0 0 0
Cases resolved incidents 0 0 0
Customer Satisfaction
SET ESG Customer satisfaction score % 86.37 87.23 83.90

* Subject to approved at the 54th Annual General Meeting at Shareholders on April 25, 2025

Social Performance

Indicator Description Unit 2025 2024 2023
No. Percentage No. Percentage No. Percentage
Employment - Total Employees as of December 31, 2025
GRI 2-7 and GRI 405-1 Employees by gender persons, % 234 100.00 200 100.00 - -
Male persons, % 93 39.74 84 42.00 - -
Female persons, % 141 60.26 116 58.00 - -
Employees by level persons, % 234 100.00 200 100.00 - -
Executive Directors and Senior Management persons, % 10 4.27 12 6.00 - -
Male persons, % 6 2.56 9 4.50 - -
Female persons, % 4 1.71 3 1.50 - -
Management (AM–VP) persons, % 92 39.32 64 32.00 - -
Male persons, % 39 16.67 29 14.50 - -
Female persons, % 53 22.65 35 17.50 - -
Staff level (Team Member–Team Lead) persons, % 132 56.41 124 62.00 - -
Male persons, % 48 20.51 46 23.00 - -
Female persons, % 84 35.90 78 39.00 - -
Employees by generation persons, % 234 100.00 200 100.00 - -
The Loyalist (Baby Boomer) persons, % 6 2.56 14 7.00 - -
Male persons, % 3 1.28 8 4.00 - -
Female persons, % 3 1.28 6 3.00 - -
The Life Maker (Generation X) persons, % 61 26.07 72 36.00 - -
Male persons, % 28 11.97 34 17.00 - -
Female persons, % 33 14.10 38 19.00 - -
The New Driver (Generation Y) persons, % 144 61.54 110 55.00 - -
Male persons, % 54 23.08 41 20.50 - -
Female persons, % 90 38.46 69 34.50 - -
The Digital Native (Generation Z) persons, % 23 9.83 4 2.00 - -
Male persons, % 8 3.42 1 0.50 - -
Female persons, % 15 6.41 3 1.50 - -
Employees by contract type persons, % 234 100.00 200 100.00 - -
Permanent employees persons, % 234 100.00 200 100.00 - -
Male persons, % 93 39.74 84 42.00 - -
Female persons, % 141 60.26 116 58.00 - -
Annual contract employees persons, % 0 0.00 0 0.00 - -
Male persons, % 0 0.00 0 0.00 - -
Female persons, % 0 0.00 0 0.00 - -
Temporary employees persons, % 0 0.00 0 0.00 - -
Male persons, % 0 0.00 0 0.00 - -
Female persons, % 0 0.00 0 0.00 - -
Employees by religion persons, % 234 100.00 200 100.00 - -
Buddhist persons, % 230 98.29 195 97.50 - -
Christian persons, % 1 0.43 1 0.50 - -
Muslim persons, % 3 1.28 4 2.00 - -
Other persons, % 0 0.00 0 0.00 - -
Employees by location persons, % 234 100.00 200 100.00 - -
Head Office, Bangkok persons, % 150 64.10 117 58.50 - -
Saha Group Industrial Park, Sri Racha, Chonburi persons, % 54 23.08 56 28.00 - -
Saha Group Industrial Park, Kabinburi, Prachinburi persons, % 6 2.56 7 3.50 - -
Saha Group Industrial Park, Lamphun persons, % 15 6.41 13 6.50 - -
Saha Group Industrial Park, Mae Sot persons, % 4 1.71 4 2.00 - -
J-Park Sri Racha Nihon Mura, Chonburi persons, % 3 1.28 2 1.00 - -
Kabinburi Sports Club Golf Course, Prachinburi persons, % 1 0.43 1 0.50 - -
Harikunchai Sports Club Golf Course, Lamphun persons, % 1 0.43 0 0.00 - -
Employees by nationality persons, % 234 100.00 200 100.00 - -
Thai persons, % 232 99.15 198 99.00 - -
European persons, % 0 0.00 0 0.00 - -
Chinese persons, % 0 0.00 0 0.00 - -
Japanese persons, % 2 0.85 2 1.00 - -
Singaporean persons, % 0 0.00 0 0.00 - -
Vietnamese persons, % 0 0.00 0 0.00 - -
Myanmar persons, % 0 0.00 0 0.00 - -
Lao persons, % 0 0.00 0 0.00 - -
Cambodian persons, % 0 0.00 0 0.00 - -
Other / Not specified persons, % 0 0.00 0 0.00 - -
Employees with disabilities persons, % 0 0.00 0 0.00 - -
Male persons, % 0 0.00 0 0.00 - -
Female persons, % 0 0.00 0 0.00 - -
Employee Compensation
GRI 405-3 Total employee compensation
Total compensation million baht 354.93 - 338.01 - - -
Total compensation - Executive Directors and Senior Management million baht 110.50 - 111.97 - - -
Total compensation - employees million baht 244.43 - 226.03 - - -
Provident fund information
Employees enrolled in provident fund persons 196.00 - 154.00 - - -
Company contribution to provident fund million baht 16.13 - 14.78 - - -
New Hires
GRI 401-1 New hires by gender persons, % 59 100.00 38 100.00 - -
Male persons, % 20 33.90 15 39.47 - -
Female persons, % 39 66.10 23 60.53 - -
New hires by age persons, % 59 100.00 38 100.00 - -
The Loyalist (Baby Boomer) persons, % 0 0.00 0 0.00 - -
The Life Maker (Generation X) persons, % 3 5.08 2 5.26 - -
The New Driver (Generation Y) persons, % 43 72.88 31 81.58 - -
The Digital Native (Generation Z) persons, % 13 22.03 5 13.16 - -
New hires by level persons, % 59 100.00 38 100.00 - -
Executive Directors and Senior Management persons, % 0 0.00 0 0.00 - -
Management (AM–VP) persons, % 12 20.34 3 7.89 - -
Staff level (Team Member - Team Leader) persons, % 47 79.66 35 92.11 - -
Voluntary employee turnover rate*
GRI 401-1 Voluntary employee turnover rate* Percentage of Total Employees 19 8.12 10 5.00 - -
Resignations by gender persons, % 19 100.00 10 100.00 - -
Male persons, % 7 36.84 2 20.00 - -
Female persons, % 12 63.16 8 80.00 - -
Resignations by age persons, % 19 100.00 10 100.00 - -
The Loyalist (Baby Boomer) persons, % 0 0.00 0 0.00 - -
The Life Maker (Generation X) persons, % 2 10.53 1 10.00 - -
The New Driver (Generation Y) persons, % 14 73.68 7 70.00 - -
The Digital Native (Generation Z) persons, % 3 15.79 2 20.00 - -
Resignations by level persons, % 19 100.00 10 100.00 - -
Executive Directors and Senior Management persons, % 0 0.00 0 0.00 - -
Management (AM–VP) persons, % 2 10.53 0 0.00 - -
Staff level (Team Member - Team Leader) persons, % 17 89.47 10 100.00 - -
Retired employees
GRI 401-1 Retired employees Percentage of Total Employees 5 2.14 2 0.85 - -
Retired employees by gender persons, % 5 100.00 2 100.00 - -
Male persons, % 4 80.00 2 100.00 - -
Female persons, % 1 20.00 0 0.00 - -
Maternity and Parental Leave
GRI 401-3 Female employees eligible for maternity leave persons, % 141 100.00 116 100.00 - -
Female employees who took maternity leave (% of eligible female employees) persons, % 0 0.00 2 1.72 - -
Female employees who returned to work after maternity leave persons, % 0 0.00 2 100.00 - -
Female employees who remained employed for at least 12 months after maternity leave persons, % 0 0.00 1 50.00 - -
Male employees eligible for paternity/spousal leave before or after childbirth persons, % 93 100.00 84 100.00 - -
Male employees who took paternity/spousal leave (% of eligible male employees) persons, % 0 0.00 0 0.00 - -
Employee Development
GRI 404-1 Total training hours hours 8,598.00 - 6,840.50 - - -
Average training hours per person hours/person 37.00 - 34.20 - - -
Training and development expenditure hours/person 29,910.00 - 25,526.46 - - -
By gender
Male hours/person 40.00 - 36.05 - - -
Female hours/person 35.00 - 32.87 - - -
By level
Management-level employees hours/person 45.00 - 20.51 - - -
Staff-level employees hours/person 65.00 - 42.07 - - -
Employees receiving regular performance review
GRI 404-3 Executive Directors and Senior Management % 100.00 - 100.00 - - -
Management (AM–VP) % 100.00 - 100.00 - - -
Staff level (Team Member - Team Leader) % 100.00 - 100.00 - - -
Occupational Health and Safety
GRI 403-8 Coverage
Employees % 100.00 - 100.00 - - -
Contractors / Supplies % 100.00 - 100.00 - - -
GRI 403-9 Total working hours
Employees hours 446,321.92 - 364,680.80 - - -
Contractors / Supplies hours 1,671,518.16 - 1,860,866.72 - - -
Work-related injuries
GRI 403-9 Fatalities from work-related injuries
Employees incidents/million hours worked 0.00 - 0.00 - - -
Contractors / Supplies incidents/million hours worked 0.00 - 0.00 - - -
Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate: TRIFR
Employees incidents/million hours worked 0.00 - 0.00 - - -
Contractors / Supplies incidents/million hours worked 0.00 - 0.00 - - -
Lost-Time Injury Frequency Rate: LTIFR
Employees incidents/million hours worked 0.00 - 0.00 - - -
Contractors / Supplies incidents/million hours worked 0.00 - 0.00 - - -
Employee engagement score % 82.00 - 83.65 - - -
Complaints relating to harassment and discrimination cases 0 - 0 - - -
Labor and human rights complaints cases 0 - 0 - - -
Complaints relating to personal data or business confidentiality breaches cases 0 - 0 - - -
Training sessions on harassment and discrimination awareness Sessions/year 1 - 2 - - -
Significant fines for violations of economic and social laws baht 0.00 - 0.00 - - -

Remark: * In fiscal year 2025, the voluntary employee resignation figure was revised to exclude the number of employees who retired.

Note: The company has prepared its operational performance report and statistics on environmental, social, and economic/governance aspects for the first time in 2024.